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History of Conversion Kits

History of conversion kits: a Mauser C96 Broomhandle pistol on black with an orange glow

History of Conversion Kits

Putting a stock on a pistol is not a new idea. Shooters were doing it more than 125 years ago. The tools changed, the laws changed, and the gear got a lot lighter. But the goal stayed the same: take a handgun you already trust and make it steadier and easier to shoot well.

Here is how we got from wooden holster-stocks on Mauser “Broomhandles” to today’s MCK EVO chassis.

What Counts as a Conversion Kit?

A pistol conversion kit is anything that adds a stock or brace and more contact points to a handgun without turning it into a different gun. Your pistol still does the shooting. The kit just gives you a better way to hold it. Early designs bolted a stock onto the grip. Modern kits wrap a full chassis around the pistol, with rails, a charging handle, and a folding stock or brace.

1896: The Mauser C96 and the Holster-Stock

The Mauser C96 is where most people start the story. Mauser built it from 1896 to 1937. It had a long barrel, a box magazine in front of the trigger, and a grip shaped like a broom handle, which is how it got the “Broomhandle” nickname.

Its most famous accessory was a hollow wooden shoulder stock. The pistol rode inside the stock as a holster or carrying case. When you needed more control, the stock clipped onto a slot cut into the back of the grip. The M1898 pistol carbine was the first model cut for that combination stock-holster.

Mauser C96 Broomhandle pistol attached to its hollow wooden holster-stock, with arrows to the stock and the grip slot
The C96 stock carried the pistol like a holster, then clipped onto the grip to make a short carbine.

That gave the C96 the steadiness of a short carbine in a package you could still wear on your belt. Think of it as the great-grandfather of every conversion kit.

1913: The Artillery Luger

Germany took the idea further with the Luger. On July 2, 1913, the Kaiser authorized the Lange Pistole 08, better known as the “Artillery Luger.” It had a 200 mm (7.9 in) barrel, an 8-position tangent rear sight, and a board-type wooden shoulder stock with a leather holster attached.

The stock locked onto a lug on the heel of the pistol frame. The idea was simple. Artillery crews and other troops could carry a pistol day to day, then snap on the stock and use it like a carbine when things got close.

Artillery Luger LP08 pistol with its separate board-type wooden shoulder stock, with arrows to the stock, the stock lug and the long barrel
The Artillery Luger: long barrel, board stock, and a lug on the frame to hold it.

1934: The National Firearms Act Changes the Game in America

In the U.S., the big turning point was the National Firearms Act. It was enacted on June 26, 1934. The NFA put short-barreled rifles, machine guns, short-barreled shotguns, silencers, and “any other weapons” under a registration and tax system. The tax was $200, which was a lot of money in 1934.

Because a pistol with a shoulder stock could count as a short-barreled rifle, stocking a handgun in America became a regulated move. Some original stocked pistols, like certain Broomhandle Mausers with their original stocks, were later taken off the NFA list as collector’s items. New builds did not get that pass.

The law has kept changing. Starting January 1, 2026, the federal tax on short-barreled rifles dropped from $200 to $0, but they are still NFA items. For how this applies to an MCK, read our post on whether an MCK makes your pistol an SBR.

Quick note: this is general history, not legal advice. Federal, state, and local rules vary and change. Check the current law where you live before you buy or build.

1935: The Browning Hi-Power Joins In

The Browning Hi-Power came out in 1935. It is often called the P-35 for that reason, and Belgium adopted it for military service that same year. Some versions carried a tangent rear sight, and Inglis in Canada built a version with an adjustable rear sight and a detachable shoulder stock, mainly for a Nationalist Chinese contract.

Browning Hi-Power pistol mounted to a wooden shoulder stock with a leather holster cover, with arrows to the tangent rear sight and stock
A Hi-Power with a tangent sight and a wooden shoulder stock. Same idea as the C96, a few decades later.

By this point, the pattern was set. A good service pistol, a detachable stock, and a sight built for longer shots.

From Wooden Stocks to Polymer Chassis

Old holster-stocks did one job: give you a shoulder contact point. They did not add rails, optics mounts, or a better way to run the slide. Modern conversion kits changed that. Instead of hanging a stock off the grip, they surround the whole pistol with a lightweight chassis.

That shift matters most for today’s polymer pistols, especially Glocks. A good chassis gives you a top rail for a red dot, more grip surface, a charging handle, and a folding stock or brace, all without permanent changes to the gun. If you want to know which handguns can be converted, see our guide to the types of pistols that can be converted.

CAA and the MCK: The Modern Era

CAA was one of the pioneers of the modern handgun conversion kit with the MCK (Micro Conversion Kit) series. Today the MCK has models for 125+ handguns, from Glock, Sig Sauer, Smith & Wesson, Springfield, CZ, Taurus, Ruger, Canik, and more. CAA is also the exclusive licensee of the SB Tactical patent for the brace on handgun conversion kits.

CAA MCK 1.0, MCK 2.0 and MCK 3.0 conversion kits next to an MCK EVO being fired at the range
Four generations of the MCK, from 1.0 to the MCK EVO.

Each generation fixed something shooters asked for:

  • MCK 1.0: the original slim, compact design. For Glocks, it fits the Glock 17, 19, 19X, 22, 23, 25, 31, 32, and 45.
  • MCK 2.0: takes suppressors up to 1.38″, fires with the brace folded, and adds a push-button spare mag release. It is not RMR compatible. For Glocks, it fits the Glock 17, 19, 19X, 22, 23, 25, 31, 32, and 45. Older guns are covered too: the MCK 2.0 for Glock 17/19/22/23 Gen 1 & 2 fits those models in Gen 1 & 2.
  • MCK 3.0: suppressor ready up to 1.5″ diameter, RMR compatible, with a redesigned charging system that attaches right to the slide backplate.
  • MCK EVO: one chassis for 100+ handguns, with a fully ambidextrous AR-style charging system and the slimmest, lightest chassis in the CAA lineup.

For a side-by-side look, see the main differences between the MCK 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and MCK EVO or our MCK Buyer’s Guide. Not sure which gen your Glock is? Start with How To Tell What Gen Your Glock Is?.

2025: A New Chapter for CAA

In April 2025, CAA came back under new ownership with a new support team and restored inventory. You can read the full story in A New Chapter for CAA: We’re Back.

On September 12, 2025, brothers Joe and Anthony Parisi announced they had acquired CAA USA. They co-founded Plastimold Products, the Florida manufacturer that had been building the MCK behind the scenes. As Joe put it, “If you own an MCK, we made it.” More in our announcement.

Plastimold has offered injection molding and precision machining since 1999. In 2022, Joe and Anthony also helped launch META Tactical, the team behind the APEX bullpup kit and the MX-1 Glock chassis. Now Plastimold, META Tactical, and CAA USA run as one family, with R&D, machining, and assembly under one roof in Delray Beach, Florida. Here is what that means for you.

2026: The MCK EVO

In February 2026, we introduced the MCK EVO. It takes everything learned from the MCK 1.0 through 3.0 and builds one smarter platform. Older MCK models were made for specific pistols. If you owned a Glock 19 and a Sig P320, you needed two kits. The EVO works with 100+ handguns from Glock, Sig, Smith & Wesson, Springfield, FN, and more.

MCK EVO conversion kit with arrows to its charging handle, top and side Picatinny rails, slim chassis, folding stock or brace, tool-free quick release and the pistol inside
The MCK EVO: one slim chassis built around the pistol you already own.
  • AR-style ambidextrous charging system
  • Slimmest, lightest MCK chassis ever made
  • Picatinny rails for optics, lights, and grips
  • Tool-free quick release, plus a folding stock or brace

Running a Glock 17, 19, or 45 Gen 6? Add the Beavertail Expansion for EVO Glock 17/19/45 Gen 6. Read the full launch story in Introducing MCK EVO, or check what to look for in a Glock conversion kit.

Conversion Kit Timeline at a Glance

YearMilestone
1896Mauser C96 enters production. It later becomes famous for its hollow wooden holster-stock.
1898The M1898 pistol carbine is the first C96 cut for the combination stock-holster.
1913The Artillery Luger (LP 08) is authorized on July 2, with a 200 mm barrel and a board stock.
1934The National Firearms Act is enacted on June 26, putting short-barreled rifles under a $200 tax and registration.
1935The Browning Hi-Power is introduced. Later versions add a tangent sight and a detachable stock.
Modern eraCAA builds the MCK 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 conversion kits.
2022Joe and Anthony Parisi help launch META Tactical.
Apr 2025CAA relaunches under new ownership.
Sep 2025Joe and Anthony Parisi announce their acquisition of CAA USA.
Jan 2026The federal NFA tax on short-barreled rifles drops from $200 to $0.
Feb 2026CAA introduces the MCK EVO, one chassis for 100+ handguns.

Convert Your Glock Into a Compact Carbine-Style Platform

The C96 and the Artillery Luger proved the idea more than a century ago: a stock and a steadier hold make a good pistol better. The MCK EVO brings that idea up to date with a slim chassis, rails, and a folding stock or brace, and no permanent changes to your gun. If you shoot a Glock, it is the easiest way to see what your pistol can really do.

Photo credits: Mauser C96 with holster-stock by Gary Todd, CC0; Artillery Luger (LP 08) by Daderot, National WWI Museum, public domain; Browning Hi-Power with shoulder stock by Gabon100, CC BY-SA 4.0; Mauser C96 (featured image) by Auckland Museum, CC BY 2.0. Licenses: CC BY-SA 4.0, CC BY 2.0. Some photos were cropped and annotated; annotated versions are shared under the same license. All other photos: CAA USA.

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